Enigmatics

Enigma 1473

Posted on: Friday 14/12, 2007;  1:36 PM

This week's enigma is unusually trivial to solve.

Compute the positions of the bulbs.

"BE3406628207_1.gif"

"BE3406628207_2.gif"

Display the triangular array of bulbs.

"BE3406628207_3.gif"

"BE3406628207_4.gif"

Create all the alternative lists of bulb positions where a single bulb is omitted (i.e. it has failed). Don't bother to use symmetry to reduce the number of cases.

"BE3406628207_5.gif"

"BE3406628207_6.gif"

Pick all possible triples of bulbs from each of these lists.

"BE3406628207_7.gif"

"BE3406628207_8.gif"

Determine whether each triple of bulbs is an equilateral triangle.

"BE3406628207_9.gif"

"BE3406628207_10.gif"

For each of the possible bulbs that failed determine what fraction of cases are equilateral triangles (i.e. probability of payout).

"BE3406628207_11.gif"

Compute the corresponding fraction for the original full triangular array of bulbs.

"BE3406628207_12.gif"

Pick the cases where a bulb has failed, and has reduced the probability of payout, and is a fraction of the form "BE3406628207_13.gif". There are 3 equivalent cases due to symmetry.

"BE3406628207_14.gif"

The payout now occurs 1 in every n games where n is given by

"BE3406628207_15.gif"

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